Essay Andrew Jackson Campaign Speech of 1828 - 949 Words

Campaign Speech of Andrew Jackson for the Presidential Election of 1828 My fellow Americans, the upcoming national elections present a very important choice. We can forge a â€Å"true† representative democracy for the first time in history, and be led by our directly elected leaders. Or we can continue to live in an aristocratic republic run by over-educated elitists who are not beholden to the will of the people, but only to themselves. As you all know, three years ago I won the popular vote for President, but was denied the office because of a â€Å"corrupt bargain† between the dishonorable Henry Clay and President Adams. The people’s choice was disregarded by the elite in power. As a result, I immediately resigned from the Senate and†¦show more content†¦Out west thousands of ordinary shop keepers, millers, farmers and other business owners cannot get the currency and the loans they need to run their concerns. How do you develop and grow the economy of a new state without currency, or worse yet, with paper currency of dubious worth? I say let us do away with all paper money, I do not trust it. Gold and Silver coin have intrinsic and eternal value, paper does not. We should also rely on our local and state banks, run by the people who live in and understand our communities, to control the currency needed for commerce, not some faceless, monopolistic national bank. Another threat from within are the abolitionists. They care about one issue only, and would tear the nation apart to get their way. Slavery is necessary to the economy of the south. If we outlaw it, we will make criminals of thousands of slave owners overnight, and collapse all of the southern states’ economies. How will southern families feed and clothe themselves without their labor force? I say let the people and their states decide this issue for themselves. Many northern states have already outlawed slavery, and one day the southern states may follow. You cannot force a cultural change like this on people; you must let them come to it in their own way and time. That is the nature of democracy. President Adams is afraid of internal threats as well. His biggest fear is YOU! The people of this nation, the ordinaryShow MoreRelatedThe Birth of Modern Politics1701 Words   |  7 Pagesdocumented? In the book The Birth of Modern Politics Lynn Hudson Parsons claims that the 1828 election was momentous in the history of both political history, as well as our nation. Parsons not only discusses the behind the scenes of the first public election of 1828, but the pivotal events in Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams’ lives leading up to the election as well. 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In the Time of the Butterflies Analysis Free Essays

Analysis of Alvarez’s In the Time of the Butterflies In the Time of the Butterflies, written by Julia Alvarez, is the story of four sisters who take an emotional journey while becoming a symbol of hope in the corrupt Dominican Republic, as they seek to make a political revolution. Throughout the story, we dig deeper into each sister’s life and learn more about her individual traits. In the book, Alvarez makes the Mirabal sisters come alive throughout the book with her use of foreshadowing, detailed characterization, and selection of detail. We will write a custom essay sample on In the Time of the Butterflies Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now The more the reader journeys farther into the book, the more the aforementioned devices become of importance Throughout In the Time of the Butterflies Alvarez does an impressive job using selection of detail to create a strong mental image of the characters and setting for the reader. In the opening lines of Chapter One Dede describes the area of where she lives as the interview woman is coming over soon when she says, â€Å"The woman will never find the old house behind the edge of towering hibiscus at the bend of the dirt road† (3). By using visual imagery Alvarez gives a clear description of where the Mirabal sisters reside. The sisters live in the foothills of the tobacco fields, a very unpopulated area, which is hard to find as no street signs exist in the country. On the way home from Trujillo’s residence after the disastrous skit put on by the sisters Alvarez writes,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"As the road darkened, the beams of our headlights filled with hundreds of blinded moths. Where they hit the windshield, they left blurry marks, until it seemed like I was looking at the world through a curtain of tears† (29). Alvarez compares the blurry marks to a curtain of tears, giving the reader a sense of the somber mood in the car. Alvarez tells of the dismal mood because the sisters had let Sor Asuncion down, she was not happy they didn’t act as the ornaments of the nation as they were supposed to. Sor Asuncion was telling Patria to pray to the Virgencita for guidance in her future involving the church when Patria says, â€Å"And I prayed with her, a Hail Mary and an Our Father, and I tried hard but I could not keep my eyes from straying to the flame trees, their blossoms tumbling in the wind of the coming storm. (47). By using great detail the reader can almost imagine the flame trees swaying before them with their blossoms turning in front of their own eyes. The quote brings Patria’s character alive as well, giving the reader a look into one the key aspects of her life, religion. Selection of detail is just one of three literary devices used In the Time of the Butterflies that make s it an exciting book; it compels the reader to continue reading as the characters and scenery comes to life. Alvarez consistently uses the device of foreshadowing to drop subtle hints of what is to come later in the book. Dede was helping her father up the stairs after he had discussed their possible futures with them on a clear moonlit night, when Alvarez writes, â€Å"She realizes that her future is the only future he really told† (10). Referring to Dede, a possible storyline that is constant throughout the book is revealed by her father; she will be the only sister of the four to survive the revolution. Dede gives the interview women a quick tour of the house, and when walking down the hallway Alvarez describes it, â€Å"There are three pictures of the girls, old favorites that are now emblazoned on the posters every November, making these once intimate snapshots seem too famous to be the sisters she knew† (5). The same storyline is mentioned in the quote; three of the sisters have a picture on the wall, but Dede does not because she’s the only one still alive. With the sisters having pictures of them on the walls that were considered â€Å"old favorites† it foreshadows their deaths at the end of the book. Chapter four begins with Patria describing her childhood from the day she was born , â€Å"Even being born, I was coming out, hands first, as if reaching up for something† (44). This quote foreshadows Patria’s loving character that the reader discovers later in the book. Patria loves automatically and is naturally generous which is later shown with her early commitment in life to the church. In In the Time of the Butterflies foreshadowing lays the foundation for the rest of the book, which is vital for the reader to grasp. Alvarez uses detailed characterization to give the reader a clear idea of the characters personality as well as their physical appearance. Minerva begins chapter two by comparing herself, â€Å"Sometimes, watching the rabbits in their pens, I’d think, I’m no different from you, poor things† (11). She compares herself to a rabbit stuck in their pen; Minerva is living at home with her parents and cannot find a way to get out from their grasp. Alvarez gives a look into Minerva’s life being one of â€Å"Papa’s little girls† as well as being the second youngest of the four sisters, a tough situation to leave. In one of Mate’s earliest diary entries we get a look into her young mind, Mate writes, â€Å"I had such a time deciding between the patent leather and white leather for church today. I finally settled for the white pair as Mama picked those out for my first Communion, and I wanted her to feel that they were still my favorites† (36). This quote shows us how Mate is not yet involved in the complexities of the revolution and is more worried about what clothes she’s wearing, giving the reader insight into another sisters character. Before the volleyball game at Tio Pepe’s where Dede was looking to impress Lio, Alvarez writes, â€Å"She knows she looks especially good in her flowered shirtwaist and white sandal heals† (70). Referring to Dede, the quote reveals her self interest into her beauty, and her lack of interest in the revolution compared to her other three sisters. Detailed characterization helps give the reader a sense of what each sister is like, and helps them put the story of the Mirabal sisters into place. Alvarez uses the device of foreshadowing brilliantly to develop the plot that will come about later in the story. Alvarez utilizes detailed characterization to allow the reader to personalize the characters and distinguish the differences between the qualities of the four sisters. She uses selection of detail to describe characters, setting, and scenes throughout the book, thus allowing the reader to create a mental image of situations at hand. When putting the three literary devices together, it makes In the Time of the Butterflies a fascinating book that the reader doesn’t want to put down. Alvarez does a splendid job of using literary devices including foreshadowing, selection of detail, and detailed characterization to make the heroic story of the Mirabel sisters come alive. How to cite In the Time of the Butterflies Analysis, Essay examples

Case Study for Starbucks Coffee Company @Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Provide an elaborate background,Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities' and Threats about the Starbucks Coffee company? Answer Introduction: About the firm Starbucks is a Coffee company which is headquartered in the Seattle at Washington. The firm actually began in the year 1971 with merely single retail store in Seattle's historic Pike Place Market. Currently it is one of the leading brand as well as retailer throughout the world. Starbucks in reality went public in June 26, 1992 (Starbucks.com, 2015). The firm operating in Singapore has several stores and offers a variety of regular otherwise decaffeinated beverages of coffee, a very special "coffee of day," as well as a broad assortment of all Italian-style drinks of espresso. Additionally, customers get options to choose from varied items that are available of fresh-roasted as well as whole-bean products of coffees. The actual product mix of each store varies and, depends on size as well as location of every outlet (Snyder, 2006). Competitors: Several numbers of coffee shops are attainable in the regional Singapore dialects and even in the Chinese market. There are many both old as well as new are seen in the city and majority are actually scattered within the town as well as in local places (Bertelsen, 2012). There are also local coffee shops that exist as competitors for Starbucks as they serve coffee in fewer prices and Starbucks is an expensive brand which every common person cannot afford. Businesses of the firm face several challenges as well as struggle while they actually focus upon the international market; and also have faced several of all these challenges yet it has now been capable of succeeding greatly within the global market. The firm has even narrowed down all of its tactical imperatives of the ways in which it could expand internationally, know and analyze the global context as well as develop intercontinental strategies. Starbucks also has overcome all the organizational challenges like developing a worl dwide organization, and creating proper worldwide improvement as well as learning (Bohm, 2009). Strength: Strong and vital brand name as well as image- The standing and repute of the firms brand name as well as image of the Starbucks permits the brand recognition as well as consumer retention. Thus, expanding of the outlets to many other parts of the city is a talented and capable approach of the firm and has resulted in the rise of the firm (Cole, 2008). Healthy economic performance- financial performance of Starbucks has forever had a very positive impact on the firms strength. The earnings of the firm have helped the firm to attain better market share and has also supported in whatever expansions it has tried (Dealtry, 1992). Highly-skilled team in the management- Starbucks also has greatly skilled as well as professional CEOs, and has a very effective management team which supports the firm in taking effective and good decisions. These also lead to rapid plus stable growth and development of Starbucks (Durevall, n.d.). High technology- The firm brings technology into use in all its stores for extensively attracting extra customers. For example, there exist high-pace internet, website as well as prepaid cards for Starbucks. It may increase the traffic in stores generally in novel generation set. Good quality as well as innovative products- The firm utilizes high quality coffee beans as well as dairy goods. Also, forever the firm tries to develop something new and make customers feel more contended (Fine, 2009). Coffee also is extra of a opulence product thus it is also those people and places with most quantity of throwaway income towards spending which must be also targeted most intensely (Wurgaft, 2003). The firm would never like to locate towards any area where local populace has very poor attitude towards work. Thus Singapore is a very good market for the firm. People here are ready to spend a lot behind such products and also like to spend their leisure time in the outlets of the coffee shops. Recruitment might be difficult and training arduous, as well as staff turnover might be high in places where people are lazy (Ghoshray, 2010). Starbucks brand name has also allowed it to carry upper-hand as well as power towards leveraging in its discussions with many other firms. Starbucks even has utilized such alliances to support and then create innovative products which the firm might never have been capable to comprehend or justify even if it was to take them upon all alone (Finley, 1914). Weakness: High price- The firm has enhanced the price rate because of the rising cost and expense of the production, comprising of the cost of the dairy goods as well as cost of the rent. This increment in the price also has affected the firm and its sales have fallen and also the customer retention has become difficult (Halper, 2006). Clusters of the outlet- As Starbucks carries several stores as well as these are actually located in very closed areas; it also leads to scramble of the customers in every store. Such clusters of outlets might even cause incompetent performance of firm (Kuada, 2008). Opportunities: Large group of consumers- China has biggest population all over the world. Coffee drinking also is very popular amongst the young generation, particularly those who carry the overseas education that influences consumption of coffee. Several of the teenagers have actually lived in the western nations for a very long time also they are very familiar with coffee culture (Leake, 1982). While returning to their own nation they have also carried on the living within this fashion. Such teenagers also want to choose the western style of the coffee shops like their preferred place. Lifestyle- The people carrying modern lifestyle of the Chinese teenagers as well as adults hold up the propagation of the western types of the coffee shops (Mohammad Arabzad an, 2012). Meeting as well as discussing business within very warm plus nicely designed shops for coffee has become extra popular within China. As a result, teahouses dominion has also been confronted by foreign house for coffee. The income is actually distributed and this can be a factor the firm now needs to look at because this also shows ideal place towards aiming their marketing otherwise locating their outlets (Taylor, 2008). Threats: Competitors- Global market for coffee is extra competitive segment. Starbucks is also facing increase of the competitions from many other overseas players. The newest Starbucks competitor actually is Canadian chain named as Blenz Coffee that plans to unlock a cord of caf within China where customers can smoke because at the time of sitting within the store of Starbucks is people are not allowed to smoke (Pickton and Wright, 1998). Intellectual-property infringement- Starbucks has filed a proper lawsuit intended for the trademark infringement all against the Shanghai Xingbake that signs, logos as well as names same as the Starbucks. It would even seem that there are chances of people getting confused (Shermer, 2001). Starbucks must thoroughly investigate political constancy of the nations. Changes within the government could also lead to alterations in taxation as well as legislation. The most recent organizational challenge which a firm faces is all about trying to get engaged in the cross-border teamwork. Starbucks has taken great care while determining the firms that would partner with it when moving into any novel new market (Ratnasingam, 2006). Through such international alliances and joint ventures, as well as licensing Starbucks can also gain proper access to novel markets. The firm also likes to influence its increasingly brawny brand via varied alliances towards selling the Starbucks coffee as well as developing novel products along with Starbucks name (Rypkema, 1987). In a nutshell here are all details regarding the firm named Starbucks in Singapore and a proper analysis of the firms strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and threats. References Bertelsen, B. (2012). Everything you need to know about SWOT analysis. [Newmarket, Ont.]: BrainMass Inc. Bohm, A. (2009). The SWOT Analysis: GRIN Verlag. Cole, G. (2008). Grande Expectations: a Year in the Life of Starbucks' Stock20081Karen Blumenthal. Grande Expectations: a Year in the Life of Starbucks' Stock . Loughton: Piatkus 2007. Management Decision, 46(4), pp.673-675. Dealtry, T. (1992). Dynamic SWOT analysis. Birmingham (Prince's Corner, Harborne Park Road, Harborne, Birmingham. B17 0DE): Dynamic SWOT Associates. Durevall, D. (n.d.). Competition in the Swedish Coffee Market, 1978-2002. SSRN Journal. Fine, L. (2009). The SWOT analysis. [S.l.]: Kick It. Finley, G. (1914). TESTING MARKET VALUES IN COFFEE. School Science and Mathematics, 14(8), pp.718-719. Ghoshray, A. (2010). THE EXTENT OF THE WORLD COFFEE MARKET. Bulletin of Economic Research, 62(1), pp.97-107. Halper, A. (2006). Starbucks Wars: Chinese Courts Say No Hitch-Hiking Allowed. The China Quarterly, 188(01), p.1155. Kuada, J. (2008). International market analysis. Adonis and Abbey. Leake, A. (1982). Market analysis. London: Macmillan. Mohammad Arabzad an, S. (2012). Improving Project Management Process in Municipality Based on SWOT Analysis. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 4(5), pp.607-612. Pickton, D. and Wright, S. (1998). What's swot in strategic analysis?. Strat. Change, 7(2), pp.101-109. Ratnasingam, P. (2006). SWOT analysis for B2C e-commerce. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Pub. Rypkema, D. (1987). Market analysis. Washington, D.C.: National Trust for Historic Preservation. Shermer, M. (2001). Starbucks in the Forbidden City. Sci Am, 285(1), pp.34-35. Snyder, M. (2006). State of the Profession: The Starbucks Effect. Academe, 92(1), p.70. Starbucks.com, (2015). Home. [online] Starbucks.com.sg. Available at: https://www.starbucks.com.sg/ [Accessed 3 Feb. 2015]. Taylor, S. (2008). Starbucks Spreads the Spirit of Giving with CARE. Advertising Society Review, 9(1). Wurgaft, B. (2003). Starbucks and Rootless Cosmopolitanism. Gastronomica, 3(4), pp.71-75.

Why did Estonia move from a planned economy to a market economy Essay Example

Why did Estonia move from a planned economy to a market economy Essay When Estonia first gained independence after the First World War, it enjoyed great economic success and development during the twenty-year inter-war period. However, the economic gains were negated by fifty years of Soviet occupation following World War II, leading to economic stagnation. The central government of the Soviet Union had destroyed the Soviet Republics economy as a whole, as the decision of what to produce, how much to produce and for whom to produce was placed solely on the government. Thus inefficient monopolistic state-owned industries employing the entire population regardless of skill level churned out poor quality goods that nobody wanted, while the rationing of basic foodstuffs was part of daily life. With the loss of the profit motive and no hierarchy system where the better were rewarded, both people and companies had little motivation to be efficient or innovative. The Estonian economy was in reality just the sum of the enterprises physically located on one territory. Due to the closed Soviet Unions huge shortage economy and immense quantities of natural resources, the Estonian economy could seemingly ignore world competition. As raw materials were bought at heavily subsidized prices from Russia (which led to the unaccountably low prices of energy and raw materials etc. ) the majority of enterprises created were material, energy and transport intensive, producing mainly low quality goods. But when the Soviet Union began to collapse in 1991, Estonia declared independence and started shifting towards a market economy. It sought an end to the incessant shortages, poor quality goods and inefficient state-owned industries suffering from diseconomies of scale which had plagued it as a planned economy and the diversity and dynamism of a market economy, which would hopefully bring much needed foreign investment, a well-oiled private business sector and stable economic growth to raise living standards. We will write a custom essay sample on Why did Estonia move from a planned economy to a market economy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why did Estonia move from a planned economy to a market economy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why did Estonia move from a planned economy to a market economy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Estonian economy faced deep structural problems immediately following independence. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian ruble continued to function as a currency in the former Soviet empire. Russia had the sole authority to print ruble notes and so in some sense controlled monetary policy throughout the currency area. Estonia remained part of the ruble zone the remnants of the Soviet monetary system even after independence in 1991. But political and economic instability in the CIS, coupled with the complete lack of monetary discipline within the ruble zone, offered little international credibility for the nations using the ruble. With the removal of subsidies on a multitude of goods, prices rose to real levels. In 1992 inflation exceeded 1,000 percent. Without the Soviet Union juggernaught providing cheap raw materials and a market for exports, the Estonian economy was left completely exposed. Inefficient state companies were forced to close, aggravating unemployment and dragging down GDP: the cumulative decline of the GDP during the period 1990-1994 was 36%. Foreign investment was desperately needed; enterprise was almost non-existent and capital had to be imported. What are the benefits of its transition? (5) Today, Estonia has a booming economy that is rapidly reaching western standards. Its economic success is based on a liberal economic policy, a currency board system with a stable currency pegged to the Deutschmark/Euro and a balanced budget (The Estonian government solved the problem of rocketing inflation by introducing a new currency, the Kroon, in 1992. It was pegged to the stable Deutsch mark and helped to calm prices, allowing the economy to start anew). Thanks to an extremely favorable business climate, excellent communication links, a low-cost base, plus a highly skilled and productive workforce, Estonia has become an attractive location for inward direct investment and an active and rapidly growing exporter: in 1998, Estonian exports were four times the level they were five years before. Exports increased faster than imports in 1998, cementing the export sector as a key factor contributing to the countrys economic growth. In 1995, Estonian signed an association agreement with the EU and was among the first six associated countries invited to accession negotiations in December 1997. In 1995, Estonia formally submitted its application to the WTO and negotiations for membership are now entering the final stages. Estonia has succeeded in reorienting its foreign trade away from the former Soviet Union and the shrinking eastern market to western markets. Today, the EU is Estonias biggest trading partner, accounting for over 60% of Estonias exports in 1998. Russia continues to be an important export partner, although total exports to the Russian Federation declined from 19% in 1997 to 13. 4% in 1998. The Russian financial crisis had an effect on industries whose main target for export was Russia (namely the food industry). The GDP declined in 1999 by 0. 7%, but started growing again in 2000. Due to important changes in the direction of foreign trade and the economic relationship in general from east to west during the 1990s, the effect of financial crises in Russia had a more moderate influence on the Estonian economy than would have occurred if Estonia had been more closely linked to the Russian market. The structure of the Estonian GDP has become rather close to that of the GDP of developed countries. These structural changes are a result of the deep economic decline experienced during the difficult years of transition and foreign trade shock (a rapid change of terms of trade, and a deep decline of trade with Russia). These shocks enabled Estonia to develop an export-orientated and well-oiled free market economy, which in turn brought economic growth and an increase of general wages well ahead of inflation. Estonia is now investing heavily in the technology sector, and 40% of its citizens now use the internet. With living standards rising steadily, more and more economists are beginning to call the difficult transition Estonia has endured the Estonian Economic Miracle.